CHAPTER 4: A COUNTRY AT WAR

CHAPTER 4: A COUNTRY AT WAR, OFTEN WITH ITSELF.

KABUL, Afghanistan — Soon after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the United States military’s attention turned to Afghanistan, where Al Qaeda’s leaders were based. The world awaited an invasion that many knew was sure to come.
What nobody knew was that the invasion to rout the Taliban and Al Qaeda would turn into a war that has now stretched into its 20th year — America’s longest.
It has vexed three American presidencies and outlasted a dozen American military commanders.
The war also opened a window into a country where modernity clashed with tribal customs and religious edicts.
On Monday night, President Trump announced a new strategy for the war, bringing with it a possible increase in troop levels and a seemingly open-ended commitment to American involvement.

  • On October 7, 2019, the US entered its 19th year of war in Afghanistan.
  • What started as retaliation for the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City has spiraled as insurgents like the Taliban have regrouped and restrengthened over the years. 
  • As of July 2019, 1,366 civilian deaths had occurred in Afghanistan, according to a UN report.
The United States entered into war in Afghanistan less than a month after the deadly attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center in 2001. Eighteen years later, more than 775,000 US troops have been deployed to Afghanistan at least once, The Washington Post found. 
After 18 years of a mission that crept from the eradication of terror to nation-building, the US may be close to exiting its forever war, but Afghanistan is no closer to stability. 
 






Credit...Damon Winter/The New York Times

 






Credit...Damon Winter/The New York Times





A view of the outskirts of Lashkar Gah in Helmand Province 
in 2016.








Credit...Bryan Denton for The New York Times

Credit...Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times





 






Credit...Damon Winter/The New York Times





 






Credit...Tyler Hicks/The New York Times





 






Credit...Moises Saman for The New York Times

An American soldier looking over the Pech Valley, in Kunar Province, in 2010.

An American soldier looking over the Pech Valley, in Kunar Province, in 2010.
An American soldier looking over the Pech Valley, in Kunar Province, in 2010.Credit...Christoph Bangert for The New York Times


 






Credit...Damon Winter/The New York Times




Credit...Victor J. Blue for The New York Times








Credit...Bryan Denton for The New York Times

Credit...Adam Ferguson for The New York Times










Credit...Danfung Dennis for The New York Times








Credit...Doug Mills/The New York Times









Credit...Lynsey Addario for The New York Times

Credit...Lynsey Addario for The New York Times

BELOWL
Credit...Tyler Hicks/The New York Times
Credit...Tyler Hicks for The New York Times


Credit...
Joao Silva for The New York Times
Credit...
Tyler Hicks/The New York Times
 

 
Credit...James Hill for The New York Times

B-52 cluster bombs















B-52 cluster bombs
A B-52 bomber drops cluster bombs over Afghanistan during the US invasion on October 7, 2001. 
Reuters/US Air Force file photo


 CHAPTER 5:  MUSTAFA MOURNS
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